Key takeaways
- The Federal Open Market Committee voted to hold the federal funds rate at a target range of 5.25% to 5.50% for an eighth consecutive time.
- Fed Chair Jerome Powell said interest rate cuts could come as soon as September, which could have a ripple effect on borrowing and savings rates.
- Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive, whether you’re applying for a mortgage or paying off credit card debt.
The Federal Reserve once again held interest rates steady at its July meeting, but Fed Chair Jerome Powell said a "rate cut could be on the table at the September meeting" if the data continues to show inflation and employment coming into balance.
Powell spoke following the Federal Open Market Committee meeting, where the Fed voted to leave the federal funds rate at a target range of 5.25% to 5.50%. Powell sounded much more positive than he did earlier this year when inflation appeared to be stalling. Overall, Powell said the economy "is so much better than where we were a year ago."
This story is a part of Fed Watch, CNET's coverage of the Federal Reserve's Open Committee meetings and what's next for interest rates.
His comments support most experts' predictions that an interest rate cut is on the way in September, with some optimists betting on two cuts before the end of the year. Those cuts could finally spell some relief for Americans who've been waiting for rates to drop before taking out a new loan or mortgage, as well as those paying off high-interest credit card debt.Â
The Fed began raising interest rates two years ago in an effort to bring down inflation, which is currently at 3% year over year but peaked at 9.1% in June 2022, according to Consumer Price Index data. The Fed has held interest rates at its two-decade high since last summer in an effort to bring inflation down toward its target of 2%.
And while rising inflation has been the primary focus these past few years, Powell said the committee has seen enough progress there to turn its attention toward ensuring employment remains strong. The US unemployment rate rose to 4.3%, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on Friday. Rising unemployment could potentially prompt the Fed to lower the federal funds rates, which could make borrowing less expensive for businesses and encourage them to increase hiring.







