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Best Webcams From 1080p to 4K for 2026

From videoconferencing to streaming, these cameras stand out in their crowded fields.

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Written by  Lori Grunin
Article updated on 
Headshot of Lori Grunin
Lori Grunin Senior Editor / Advice
I've been reviewing hardware and software, devising testing methodology and handed out buying advice for what seems like forever; I'm currently absorbed by computers and gaming hardware, but previously spent many years concentrating on cameras. I've also volunteered with a cat rescue for over 15 years doing adoptions, designing marketing materials, managing volunteers and, of course, photographing cats.
Expertise Photography | PCs and laptops | Gaming and gaming accessories
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Factors to consider

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Unless you've bought a laptop within the past few years -- and it's a laptop intended for business use or a premium model, to boot -- you probably have just a so-so webcam. And even for the most expensive, powerful desktop, you still need to bring your own; some monitors have webcams built in, but that's not a reason to choose a particular monitor. If you want to look good at work, at school or at play, a high-quality camera with great video quality can be a necessity. The defining characteristics of the best webcams are sharp, high-resolution video with correct exposure and white balance.

Our Picks

A vast improvement over its predecessor the Tiny 2 Lite as well as the old high-end Tiny 2, the Tiny 3 Lite is a terrific 4K PTZ webcam. It's not cheap at $199, but you get so much more for the money than similarly priced competitors, and it's even a strong challenger to the $349 Tiny 3. Both Tiny 3 models incorporate an overhauled, MEMS-based mic array, which combined with smarter audio processing delivers excellent sound (the audio was a major weakness of the previous models) and new capabilities like voice tracking and a dual-directional mode.

Pros

  • Very good tracking and autofocus, voice and gesture controls
  • Above-average video quality, plus support for 1080/120fps
  • Nice object-tracking implementation, which can be useful for presenters, how-to videos and the like
  • Excellent audio options, including uncompressed and omnidirectional, with better-than-usual performance

Cons

  • Expensive, though not overpriced for what you get
  • The mount doesn't tilt, so you can't counterbalance for stability in cases where it's too narrow to fit a display

The 4K Tiny 3 has top-flight video quality, with excellent white balance and exposure, plus fast and accurate autofocus, plus an exhaustive set of high-performing tracking options, including 120fps 1080p streaming and a new object-tracking mode for demonstrations. The overhauled mic array (now using MEMS solid-state technology) plus the upgraded software allows for various mic modes, including unprocessed audio for music, dual-directional for interviews, and a voice tracking mode to follow you when you're active. All of those are also available -- and perform roughly as well -- on the Tiny 3 Lite, despite the Tiny 3's larger sensor.

Pros

  • The only pan-tilt-zoom webcam sized well for a laptop
  • Very good tracking and autofocus, voice and gesture controls
  • Above-average video quality, plus support for 1080/120fps
  • Nice object-tracking implementation, which can be useful for presenters, how-to videos and the like
  • Excellent audio options, including uncompressed and omnidirectional, with better-than-usual performance

Cons

  • Really expensive
  • Hand tracking not supported in desk mode (for overhead demonstrations)

The MX Brio does a bit of everything and a lot of some things, which makes it a good choice for anyone who wants a good, general-purpose 4K webcam capable of producing sharper images for videoconferencing.

Pros

  • Capable of very close focus
  • Excellent video and sound quality
  • Nice manual shutter design
  • Focuses quickly and accurately

Cons

  • No support for Windows Hello facial security

A PTZ webcam might be bigger than a lot of people want, but if you want good tracking that doesn't degrade image quality, it's your best option -- especially if you want to pay 1080p prices. And the Tiny SE is an inexpensive way to get excellent tracking and video quality without spending more than $100. 

Pros

  • Very good autofocus and autoexposure
  • Tracking and gestures work well, surprising in a webcam at its price
  • Excellent mic, as long as it's not gained up too high or low
  • Good background masking on Advanced setting
  • 100fps mode works pretty well
  • Very good software with intelligent feature implementations

Cons

  • Not a lot of zoom latitude
  • Autoexposure adjusts a little too slowly
  • Tracking can be a little too sensitive to small movements

The relatively unobtrusive 4K Link 2C is a little bigger than the competing Obsbot Meet 2, and this traditional, fixed-position webcam has a similarly outsized mount -- but one that's easier to angle down. Like the Meet models, it's well suited to vertical video shooting, as well as everyday videoconferencing, and the 4K resolution means your image doesn't degrade as much when you zoom in as it does at 1080p.

Pros

  • Small
  • Excellent exposure and white balance
  • Fast and accurate autofocus performance thanks to phase detection AF
  • AI tracking and gestures work pretty well and consistently, better than competitors

Cons

  • Tracking is too fast, even on the slowest setting

For its relatively low price and tiny size -- its footprint is smaller than a packet of sweetener -- the Meet SE 1080p webcam does an outsize job. That makes it my top choice for a low-cost model for anyone who wants a traditional camera upgrade from a low-resolution (720p) or old 1080p model for videoconferencing or school. And its small size and good software support make it a useful companion for shooting vertical video with a tabletop tripod.

Pros

  • Unbelievably small
  • Excellent mic, as long as it's not gained up too high or low
  • Good background masking on Advanced setting
  • 100fps mode works pretty well
  • Very good software with intelligent feature implementations

Cons

  • Autoexposure adjustment is slow and stepped, and focus is just OK with a tendency to backfocus in low light
  • Detached lens cover will easily be lost
  • Mount is big and clunky given the camera size

As a cheap replacement for an old or budget laptop with a low-resolution (1,280x720) webcam, the N60 makes a fine stopgap solution. 

Pros

  • Low price
  • Decent automatic white balance and exposure

Cons

  • Meh low-light performance
  • Poor mic quality

What's the best webcam overall?

I've tested innumerable cameras over the years, and the new Obsbot Tiny 3 is the best webcam I've ever worked with, thanks to its excellent 4K/30fps and 1080p/120fps video quality, audio quality, performance and feature-packed software, all crammed into a pan/tilt/zoom (PTZ) model that's finally small enough to perch atop a laptop screen. But it's also $349, which makes it hard to recommend for most people. 

So my top recommendation, and Editors' Choice, is its only slightly pared-down sibling, the Tiny 3 Lite. It's a lot cheaper at $199, and has almost all the same features and great audio and video quality. It only makes a few sacrifices: It's a little bigger and has a built-in (as opposed to magnetic) mount, but it's still small for a PTZ and compact enough for laptop use. That's still not cheap, but it's not overpriced for what you get.

I'm continually evaluating new models, and I'll update this list regularly with more advice and picks as I test them. Since I can't test every webcam on the market, I filter the potential list of products to those I think will offer best-in-class performance, excellent value or that people will be curious about.

Best webcams of 2026

Pros

  • Very good tracking and autofocus, voice and gesture controls
  • Above-average video quality, plus support for 1080/120fps
  • Nice object-tracking implementation, which can be useful for presenters, how-to videos and the like
  • Excellent audio options, including uncompressed and omnidirectional, with better-than-usual performance

Cons

  • Expensive, though not overpriced for what you get
  • The mount doesn't tilt, so you can't counterbalance for stability in cases where it's too narrow to fit a display

A vast improvement over its predecessor the Tiny 2 Lite as well as the old high-end Tiny 2, the Tiny 3 Lite is a terrific 4K PTZ webcam. It's not cheap at $199, but you get so much more for the money than similarly priced competitors, and it's even a strong challenger to the $349 Tiny 3. Both Tiny 3 models incorporate an overhauled, MEMS-based mic array, which combined with smarter audio processing delivers excellent sound (the audio was a major weakness of the previous models) and new capabilities like voice tracking and a dual-directional mode.

Despite a smaller sensor than the best-in-class Tiny 3's, its first-rate video quality is only noticeably a hair worse in HDR. Otherwise, it delivers similarly excellent white balance and exposure as well as great tracking and autofocus performance. Especially notable for both Tinys are a useful new object-tracking mode and unique 1080p/120fps support for streaming.

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Obsbot Tiny 3 Lite review

Pros

  • The only pan-tilt-zoom webcam sized well for a laptop
  • Very good tracking and autofocus, voice and gesture controls
  • Above-average video quality, plus support for 1080/120fps
  • Nice object-tracking implementation, which can be useful for presenters, how-to videos and the like
  • Excellent audio options, including uncompressed and omnidirectional, with better-than-usual performance

Cons

  • Really expensive
  • Hand tracking not supported in desk mode (for overhead demonstrations)

The 4K Tiny 3 has top-flight video quality, with excellent white balance and exposure, plus fast and accurate autofocus, plus an exhaustive set of high-performing tracking options, including 120fps 1080p streaming and a new object-tracking mode for demonstrations. The overhauled mic array (now using MEMS solid-state technology) plus the upgraded software allows for various mic modes, including unprocessed audio for music, dual-directional for interviews, and a voice tracking mode to follow you when you're active. All of those are also available -- and perform roughly as well -- on the Tiny 3 Lite, despite the Tiny 3's larger sensor.

What sets the Tiny 3 apart from the Lite is its diminutive size -- making it the smallest robotic PTZ webcam available -- and it's matching compact mount doesn't skimp on height and tilt adjustability (which can be essential even with a PTZ camera). It's a perfect portable match for a laptop, and you do get a carrying case with it for the money.

Though this is really the best webcam overall, it's probably not sufficiently better than the $199 Tiny 3 Lite to warrant its $349 price tag for most people. Content creators on the go are probably one of the few exceptions to that, however.

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Obsbot Tiny 3 review

Pros

  • Capable of very close focus
  • Excellent video and sound quality
  • Nice manual shutter design
  • Focuses quickly and accurately

Cons

  • No support for Windows Hello facial security

The MX Brio does a bit of everything and a lot of some things, which makes it a good choice for anyone who wants a good, general-purpose 4K webcam capable of producing sharper images for videoconferencing.

It stands out for its ability to focus a lot closer than any webcam I've seen, on top of excellent video and mic quality, along with some nice design details like the clever rotate-to-close shutter. It integrates well into Logitech's MX ecosystem, plus it lets you stream at 1080/60fps.

The software is great as well. Its Options Plus and G Hub software -- one for business and one for gaming -- have identical options, though Options Plus runs on Mac while G Hub doesn't. And there are loads of controls.

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Pros

  • Very good autofocus and autoexposure
  • Tracking and gestures work well, surprising in a webcam at its price
  • Excellent mic, as long as it's not gained up too high or low
  • Good background masking on Advanced setting
  • 100fps mode works pretty well
  • Very good software with intelligent feature implementations

Cons

  • Not a lot of zoom latitude
  • Autoexposure adjusts a little too slowly
  • Tracking can be a little too sensitive to small movements

A PTZ webcam might be bigger than a lot of people want, but if you want good tracking that doesn't degrade image quality, it's your best option -- especially if you want to pay 1080p prices. And the Tiny SE is an inexpensive way to get excellent tracking and video quality without spending more than $100. 

The design is similar to other Tiny models, with a built-in mount (it incorporates a tripod socket). Though it's only 1080p it offers the same features and excellent software as the higher-end models; that means you get features like hand tracking and the dynamic zoom gesture for zooming in and out to random areas rather than just between two (though I am not wild about it).

It uses the same sensor as the Meet SE, with the same 1080p-100fps option and performance, as well as the same excellent image quality. It has better autofocus and autoexposure, though, which is probably a by-product of the moving camera. AE adjustment is a little slow, though not as bad as with the Meet SE.

The mic is similar as well, with the same auto gain that increases when you set it for different distances between you and the webcam; it's fine up close, but if you set it to the others, the gain increases, exacerbating the noise. Increasing the noise cancellation concomitantly works, but it also increases the amount of echo and signal-compression tinniness. Also, turning off the auto gain makes the mic volume too soft.

While the tracking works well, it's also a little too sensitive to small movements; for instance, if you move slightly to the side, it follows you and follows you fast, even set to its slowest tracking speed.


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Pros

  • Small
  • Excellent exposure and white balance
  • Fast and accurate autofocus performance thanks to phase detection AF
  • AI tracking and gestures work pretty well and consistently, better than competitors

Cons

  • Tracking is too fast, even on the slowest setting

The relatively unobtrusive 4K Link 2C is a little bigger than the competing Obsbot Meet 2, and this traditional, fixed-position webcam has a similarly outsized mount -- but one that's easier to angle down. Like the Meet models, it's well suited to vertical video shooting, as well as everyday videoconferencing, and the 4K resolution means your image doesn't degrade as much when you zoom in as it does at 1080p.

Video looks good, if a little high-contrast for my tastes, but I easily fixed it in the software. In Google Meet, though, its default is appropriate since Meet, um..., helpfully flattens the image tones for you.

Given that it's not a PTZ camera, I was surprised how well and consistently the tracking and gestures worked, though it tracks too fast for me. The autoexposure and autofocus operated quickly and accurately as well, though that's where it's expected to be fast.

The mic sounds pretty good, if a bit echoic to varying degrees, but it does a solid job with noise cancellation.

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Pros

  • Unbelievably small
  • Excellent mic, as long as it's not gained up too high or low
  • Good background masking on Advanced setting
  • 100fps mode works pretty well
  • Very good software with intelligent feature implementations

Cons

  • Autoexposure adjustment is slow and stepped, and focus is just OK with a tendency to backfocus in low light
  • Detached lens cover will easily be lost
  • Mount is big and clunky given the camera size

For its relatively low price and tiny size -- its footprint is smaller than a packet of sweetener -- the Meet SE 1080p webcam does an outsize job. That makes it my top choice for a low-cost model for anyone who wants a traditional camera upgrade from a low-resolution (720p) or old 1080p model for videoconferencing or school. And its small size and good software support make it a useful companion for shooting vertical video with a tabletop tripod.

The camera delivers excellent autoexposure and white balance, and the mic is loud without artifacts as long as you don't let the software gain it up too high; however, turning the auto gain off entirely makes the volume a bit too soft. 

Obsbot's virtual camera software also works notably well. Most importantly, its Advanced masking does the best job I've seen on background removal, without a lot of diffusion around hair and other edge areas that you may notice -- and then can't unsee -- with other mechanisms.

There are some downsides to the size and design, though. It has a relatively shallow focus range and depth of field, so it sometimes looks like your environment is more in focus than you are. 

Plus, autoexposure adjusts pretty slowly and in stepped intervals, which can be distracting if you're using a light source that varies (such as clouds randomly covering the sun if you're using light coming through a window).

It has a magnetically attachable lens cover that's easy to lose (when detached I put it on the back of the mount at the edge of the magnet, but if it falls off, it's gone), and it comes with a mount sized for a bigger webcam, which looks clunky compared to the Meet's dainty size.


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Pros

  • Low price
  • Decent automatic white balance and exposure

Cons

  • Meh low-light performance
  • Poor mic quality

As a cheap replacement for an old or budget laptop with a low-resolution (1,280x720) webcam, the N60 makes a fine stopgap solution. 

I had my doubts about this at first: So many small, unfamiliar brands are on Amazon that it takes a lot more than a four-plus star review to pique my interest. I was quite surprised at how good this basic webcam is for the price, much of which has to do with the software. 

There's only so much you can do with the image quality on a basic 1080p/30fps webcam, but the Nexigo still delivers better video quality than many 720p laptop webcams on old laptops, with relatively solid white balance and autoexposure, even across various lighting conditions. Don't expect great 1080p picture quality at full-size viewing or in low light. Under those conditions, you can see noise and softness, but it's no worse than many 1080p webcams under $50. Scaled down to a typical laptop viewing size, it looks good. 

It's got a built-in mic, although the audio quality is disappointing. The mic performs noise cancellation, but you can't turn it off or adjust it, and I heard quite a bit of popping and tinniness on my end.

The build feels about what you'd expect for a cheap webcam, plasticky but not fragile, and the mount supports tilt and swivel. Nexigo includes the typical loose cover. I hate those and lost it almost immediately. Other trade-offs for the price: a captive USB-A cable and a non-removable mount. It also has a 110-degree field of view, which is kind of wide for your usual web conferencing. You can zoom digitally, but as with any 1080p webcam, that gets ugly fast.

Nexigo's software isn't pretty, but some of it's a lot more functional than much of what I've used. For instance, the manual white balance actually works well along a continuum rather than just giving you a choice between too pink or too green. It also allows you to save presets for all the adjustable settings.


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Specifications for recommended products

Sensor sizeMaximum resolution/frame ratesNative field of view (degrees, 16:9 diagonal)Built-in micPTZ (robotic pan/tilt/zoom)Vertical video supported by softwareSoftware runs on Windows/MacOSPriceRelease date
Insta360 Link 2C 1/2.04K @ 30fps, 1080p @ 60fps79.5YesYesYesYes/yes$150September 2024
Logitech MX Brio 1/2.84K @ 30fps, 1080p @ 60fps90YesNoNoYes/Yes$200March 2024
Nexigo N60 1/2.71080p @ 60fps110YesNoNoYes/No$27February 2021
Obsbot Meet SE 1/2.81080p @ 100fps, 720p @ 150fps78YesNoYesYes/yes$69January 2025
Obsbot Tiny SE 1/2.81080p @ 100fps, 720p @ 120fps78YesYesYesYes/yes$89January 2025
Obsbot Tiny 3 1/1.34K @ 30fps, 1080p @ 120fps74YesYesYesYes/yes$349January 2026
Obsbot Tiny 3 Lite 1/2.04K @ 30fps, 1080p @ 120fps72YesYesYesYes/yes$199January 2026

Other notable webcams tested

Not all webcams are good enough to be considered "best," but not everyone cares about the same things. Here are some that stand out for coming close or having novel characteristics you may care about. (Not every webcam I test even makes it into the "other" list.)

Razer Kiyo Pro Ultra: A former top pick, Razer's top-end 4K webcam for streamers still offers some of the best image quality I've seen, thanks to one of the biggest sensors used in a webcam -- 1/1.2-inch -- delivering excellent color, exposure and focus. There are a lot of 4K 30fps/1080p 60fps models now, though, and this one remains very high priced ($300) for a lot of people. 

Obsbot Tiny 2: Another former recommendation for best-in-class, the Tiny 2 remains an excellent 4K choice that's been edged out by its cheaper, newer sibling, the Tiny 2 Lite. The latter has fewer features (no voice control, for one) and a slightly smaller sensor, but most people probably won't miss them -- the image quality, performance and audio quality are pretty comparable -- especially given the $100 price difference.

Obsbot Tiny 2 Lite: An excellent 4K PTZ camera, it lags the front-runner Insta360 Link because of tracking and focus performance, and the mic didn't sound quite as good. It's also a little more expensive than the Insta360.

Obsbot Meet 2: I actually really like this tiny webcam, which packs 4K and a mic into a camera with a footprint smaller than a packet of sweetener. It feels like it makes some sacrifices for size, though, such as relying too much on gaining up the mic (which can exacerbate noise or compression). On the other hand, it is less expensive than my top pick in its class, the Insta360 Link 2C.

Insta360 Link 2: This is a great 4K PTZ webcam, offering similar quality and performance as the older model and with some features its predecessor lacks, including on-camera touch controls (such as for initiating tracking). But it's a lot bigger than I think most people want to deal with, and it's the same price as the superior Obsbot Tiny 3 Lite.

Elgato Facecam Mk.2: On one hand, the Facecam delivers excellent 1080p 60fps video for streamers and integrates into Elgato's for-streamers ecosystem, like Stream Deck, as well as some novel (in the webcam space) features in the software, such as cinema LUTs. But there are some limitations that may affect some people, such as its reliance on Nvidia Broadcast for its virtual camera to handle things like background blur (which requires an Nvidia graphics card).

Factors to consider when buying a webcam

On one hand, you don't need to worry about too many specifications to figure out what you want; on the other, it helps to understand what you're looking at to prevent being blindsided by marketing claims. For instance, all webcams are plug-and-play, despite this frequently being called out as a novelty, and claims like "DSLR-quality video" are meaningless. AI is not magic; it doesn't automatically make a camera (or even a particular feature) better, and the term is used excessively and very loosely in marketing. Your new external webcam won't necessarily be better than the one integrated into your laptop. Integrated models increasingly are tuned to work with the operating systems in a way that third-party cameras aren't.

Improving your environment with good lighting or a better angle can often enhance the quality of your webcam video more than upgrading the camera itself. Even in an ideal environment, the best webcam won't necessarily deliver great video and audio quality on the other end; that can depend on the consistency and quality of your network connection as well as the software you're using. Videoconferencing software, for example, tends to aggressively process the video for smoother and more consistent transmission over the network rather than looking great.

Price

Webcams range from $20 to about $200, though some models whose prices haven't dropped over time can be more. In general, price rises as resolution, features and quality improve. Some good models are available for under $100, but if you want to save money on the pricier high-end models, you can frequently get the previous model at a good price, and they tend to go on sale at the usual times of the year, like Black Friday season.

Resolution

It's important to separate sensor resolution from video resolution. Many webcams with high-resolution capabilities (greater than 4K, or the equivalent of about 8 megapixels) don't produce video at those levels. Instead, they use the extra pixels to get better results when scaling down to the effective resolution of 1080p, 1440p or 4K, zooming and changing the field of view, low-light performance and more. That's why it's worth considering a 4K model to better frame yourself without looking soft, crunchy or blocky or to demonstrate physical objects. A good example that I think confuses people is the Opal Tadpole. Though listed, say, on Amazon as a 4K webcam, it doesn't output video at 4K; it groups the pixels on the 48MP sensor down to 1080p for better tonal performance and sharpness.

Also, don't assume that your software -- mostly videoconferencing software like Zoom -- can take advantage of a camera with a high-resolution sensor. Many are limited to 1080p (1,920x1,080 pixels; equivalent to 2 megapixels) because it doesn't require as much bandwidth to stream over its network. Keep in mind that software can also take a good image and make it look worse. It does that by compressing excessively for transmission across the software's low-bandwidth pipeline.

Avoid 720p unless you're desperate and have no money. Even then, you can get a no-name 1080p model for about $20 (maybe less) that will at least be marginally better.

Field of view

Most webcams usually have a fixed field of view (which from your perspective is zoom or the amount of the view the lens covers); that's fine as long as it covers the amount you need. It's specified in degrees, typically in the range of about 65 degrees (narrow, covering roughly your head and shoulders) to 90 degrees (which can accommodate another person in the view). Conference room webcams tend to have a much wider angle of view, unsurprisingly.

Webcams that list multiple fields of view will frequently use digital zoom to achieve it, which means you want to go for a high-resolution webcam; it can look really bad when you start with a 1080p camera.

If the webcam has a wide FOV, then it will likely have distortion that makes straight vertical lines on the sides curve. If that will bother you, look for a narrower FOV, or for a webcam that uses multiple lens elements, which can combat distortion.

Microphones

Not all webcams have built-in microphones. Models targeted at streamers usually don't, for instance, since the assumption is you'll be using a high-quality headset or standalone mic instead of the webcam mic. Built-in mics tend to be intended for everyday videoconferencing, and you rarely have any control over the characteristics of the sound.

Some are better than others. Noise cancellation sometimes works well, but it often makes your voice sound a little (or a lot) processed, and you can't always control how aggressive it is. Many of the mics are omnidirectional, meaning they pick up sound from multiple locations, but that can generally be compensated for computationally.

Bottom line: If you care about sound quality and can tell good from bad, opt for a non-integrated mic or assume you'll need to supplement it with a dedicated mic. If you just want something "good enough," look at user reviews just to verify that a given webcam doesn't have relevant complaints about the mic.

Design

These come in a billion different sizes and shapes, but the mounts -- the physical clip that lets you perch it on your screen -- are all very similar and tend to be stable but cumbersome. There's no "best" design, but if you want to use it on a laptop, you may want to avoid the big, clunky models.

One advantage bigger models have is the ability to remove the mounts or attach the mount itself to a tripod. Even a small tabletop tripod sitting behind your laptop screen can help avoid the weird looking-down angle you see with a lot of laptop webcams, by raising it to eye level. You'll probably still look down occasionally, but it feels more natural for the people on the other end.

The covers vary a lot, and the ones that completely detach and are fiddly to attach can be annoying, and I lose them about 10 minutes after unboxing. If you're tossing the webcam in a bag and carrying it around, you should use something to protect the front.

Other features

Most of a webcam's features are only available via software. Almost any camera will work when you plug it into your USB-C or USB-A port (although 4K webcams frequently need a high-speed USB-C connection and cable to get full resolution). Many of them work well this way.

These features are essential, and they're provided only by software: the ability to override exposure settings when they need correction; some small white-balance control (auto usually delivers the best results, but I like to be able to make it slightly warmer or cooler); manual focus and the ability to save the changes as presets. Presets are doubly important for cameras modeled off commercial PTZ (pan, tilt and zoom) webcams like the Obsbot and Insta360 models.

All the cameras focus automatically, but unless you move around a lot, manual focus will let you set it and forget it, and even if you move a bit, you don't have to deal with the webcam trying to lock onto you again. At best, it'll snap into focus after a slight delay; alternatively, it will pulse unattractively searching for a focus lock. At its worst, it will fail to lock entirely. Although it's starting to change a bit on the higher end, webcams typically focus on the whole view.

The number of manufacturers offering MacOS-compatible utilities has grown to the point where most cameras support it; webcams intended for gaming streamers can be the exception, because Mac gamers are still a relatively small segment of the market. The only settings you can control on the Mac natively aren't really intended for webcams; neither Portrait mode (to blur the background) or Studio Lighting (to change the foreground-background exposure balance) works as well on the Mac, especially with third-party webcams, as it does on an iPhone. Not all the software is as full-featured on both platforms or maintained over time.

For Windows, consider whether you want to use Windows Hello for face recognition. Only a few external webcams support it (the original Logitech Brio 4K comes to mind, not the MX Brio), but not all. Usually, if a webcam supports it, the manufacturer mentions it in the marketing materials.

insta360-link-2-and-2c-webcam-6305
Lori Grunin/CNET

How we test webcams

To test webcams, I record uncompressed video under various controlled lighting situations (optimal, typical, dim as well as any special cases the webcam is specifically intended for) and with most of the adjustments available in any bundled software, along with a running commentary captured from the webcam's mic if it has one, using OBS software. I also use the webcam for work to suss out any compatibility issues and adapt and expand my testing to cover any special uses the camera may be designed for. That includes high frame rate recording and virtual camera operation.

To judge the quality, I play the video back at 1:1, evaluating exposure, white balance, noise, distortion and any other potential artifacts. For audio, I judge it by how natural the tone is and voice pickup, background noise cancellation (and the effect the NC has on the naturalness of the sound) and more. If the audio sounds overprocessed or has artifacts, I open it in audio editing software to look at the waveform for signs of compression or frequency cutoffs.

I also evaluate the software that comes with the camera for notable features -- vertical video support, tracking, supported frame rates

Webcam FAQs

What should I look for in a webcam for streaming?

Beyond the basic capabilities of any good webcam, there are several capabilities you need to think about.

You want the camera to be able to handle at least 60fps in 1080p, and I recommend you opt for a 4K model if you can afford it (for greater flexibility), even if you're only streaming at 1080p. In a perfect world, you want some independent processing to take place in the camera, to take some of the load off of your PC. The higher resolution will also allow you to produce better video when you're recording yourself rather than streaming.

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What are some useful videoconferencing features?

Some more expensive webcams -- especially the PTZ-based models from Obsbot and Insta360 -- include features like the ability to shoot from above without needing to physically reposition them (to show your hands or objects on your desk) and have hands-off controls via a remote, gestures or voice (in the case of the Obsbots).

Some software-based capabilities, like whiteboard modes, automatically shoot at the widest angle or frame just the whiteboard and clean up the video for easier viewing.

Autoframing can be useful if you move around, but if you don't have a webcam that physically tracks you (in other words, a PTZ), you can get some temporary degradation of the video quality and lower-quality results.

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How important is the frame rate (FPS) in a webcam?

Not nearly as important as you'd think, considering the weight it's given in marketing. All webcams can do from 30fps up through 4K, which is fine for about 95% of people, including many streamers. Higher frame rates can be a drawback since they use more bandwidth to transmit than lower rates.

That said, there are a few instances where it might be important to you. For instance, the 100fps-plus modes on a couple of the 1080p Obsbot cameras can be useful if you want to shoot yourself (or something else) for creating slow-motion or sped-up video. If you're streaming and want to show your exceptionally fast keyboarding or mousing skills, 60fps may help do that without blurring away your motion. I generally prefer 60fps for the look, partly because I'm so used to looking at high refresh rate monitors, and I find it smoother. But I've also spent a lot of time scrutinizing video over the years and tend to be more sensitive to it than a lot of people.


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Do I need a separate mic or is the webcam's built-in mic good enough?

That really depends on who you're talking for. Mics on the better cameras have come a long way, with software and hardware that does quite a good job for general videoconferencing and other chatfests. If you want something good enough for appearing on a podcast, streaming or other uses where you need to sound your best, a standalone mic is a better bet; they're optimized to help you sound good rather than just clear or loud, with software that lets you tweak the frequencies you want to emphasize or deemphasize.

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